ISO 639-3
| أدخل كود أيزو639-3 للعثور على منطقة اللغة المناظرة. |
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أيزو639-3:2007 هومعيار دولي في مجموعة أيزو639. يعهد بعض اللغات برموز من ثلاثة حروف.
أمثلة:
| hggym | 639-1 | 639-2 (B/T) | 639-3 type |
639-3 code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| الإنگليزية | en | eng | individual | eng |
| German | de | ger/deu | individual | deu |
| Arabic | ar | ara | macro | ara |
| individual | arb + others | |||
| Minnan | — | — | individual | nan |
Generic codes
Four codes are set aside for cases where none of the specific codes are appropriate. These are intended primarily for applications like databases where an ISO code is required regardless of whether one exists.
| mis | uncoded languages |
| mul | multiple languages |
| und | undetermined languages |
| zxx | no linguistic content / not applicable |
mis (originally an abbreviation for 'miscellaneous') is intended for languages which have not (yet) been included in the ISO standard.
mul is intended for cases where the data includes more than one language, and (for example) the database requires a single ISO code.
und is intended for cases where the language in the data has not been identified, such as when it is mislabeled or never had been labeled. It is not intended for cases such as Trojan where an unattested language has been given a name.
zxx is intended for data which is not a language at all, such as animal calls.
In addition, codes in the are 'reserved for local use', for example for extinct languages at Linguist List. Linguist List has assigned one of them a generic value,
| qnp | unnamed proto-language |
This is used for proposed intermediate nodes in a family tree that have no name.
انظر أيضاً
نطقب:Footer ISO 639
الهامش
- ^ Field Recordings of Vervet Monkey Calls. Entry in the catalog of the Linguistic Data Consortium. Retrieved 2012-09-04)
وصلات خارجية
- ISO 639-3 Registration Authority
- FAQ at the الولايات المتحدة Library of Congress website
- Pending ISO 639-3 applications
- Linguist List - List of Ancient and Extinct Languages
- explanation by Håvard Hjulstad
