مديرية المخابرات الرئيسية
| Glavnoje Razvedyvatel'noje Upravlenije ГРУ ГШ ВС РФ Главное Разведывательное Управление | |
| استعراض الوكالة | |
|---|---|
| تشكلت | May 7, 1992 |
| الوكالات السابقة |
|
| الاختصاص | President of Russia |
| المقر الرئيسي | Grizodubovoy str. 3, Moscow |
| الوزير المسئول |
|
| تطبيقي الوكالة |
|
| الوكالة الأم | Ministry of Defense |
| الوكالات الفرعية |
|
| المسقط الإلكتروني | Ministry of Defense Website |
Main Intelligence Directorate (روسية: Гла́вное разве́дывательное управле́ние, النطق Glavnoye razvedyvatel'noye upravleniye; النطق الروسي: [ˈglavnəjə rɐzˈvʲɛdɨvətʲɪlʲnəjə ʊprɐˈvlʲenʲɪjə]), abbreviated GRU (روسية: ГРУ; النطق الروسي: [geeˈru]), is the foreign military intelligence agency of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (formerly the Soviet Army General Staff of the Soviet Union). Since 2010, the agency′s official full name is the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (روسية: Гла́вное управле́ние Генера́льного шта́ба Вооружённых Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции).
The GRU is Russia's largest foreign intelligence agency. In 1997 it deployed six times as many agents in foreign countries as the SVR, the successor of the KGB's foreign operations directorate (PGU KGB). It also commanded 25,000 Spetsnaz troops in 1997.
التاريخ
The first body for military intelligence was established in 1810 by the War minister Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly who suggested to the Tsar to create a permanent body for Strategic military intelligence.
In January 1810, The Expedition for Secret Affairs under the War Ministry was formed. Two years later it was renamed the Special Bureau.
Chairmen
The Head of the Russian Military Intelligence is a military officer and is the highest ranking intelligence officer in Russia. He is the primary military intelligence adviser to the Russian Minister of Defense and to the Chief of Staff and also answers to the President of Russia.
Since 1991
| # | Head | Term | President(s) served under |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yevgeny Timokhin | November 1991 – August 1992 | Boris Yeltsin |
| 2 | Fyodor Ladygin | August 1992 – May 1997 | Boris Yeltsin |
| 3 | Valentin Korabelnikov | May 1997 – April 2009 |
Boris Yeltsin Vladimir Putin Dmitry Medvedev |
| 4 | Alexander Shlyakhturov | April 2009 – December 2011 | Dmitry Medvedev |
| 5 | Igor Sergun | December 2011 – January 2016 |
Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin |
| - | vacant position | January ثلاثة – February 1, 2016 | Vladimir Putin |
| 6 | Igor Korobov | Since February 2, 2016 | Vladimir Putin |
انظر أيضاً
- Farewell Dossier
- Victor Suvorov
- Vatutinki
- Active measures
- SMERSH
- Leopold Trepper, an organizer of the Soviet spy ring Rote Kapelle (Red Orchestra) prior to World War II
- Pavel Sudoplatov
- Nuclear suitcase bomb
- Office of Strategic Services
References
- ^ "Reuters Factbox on Russian military intelligence by Dmitry Solovyov". Reuters. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Lunev, Stanislav (12 September 1997). "Changes may be on the way for the Russian security services". PRISM. The Jamestown Foundation. 3 (14). Archived from the original on 25 November 2006.
للاستزادة
- Hastings, Max (2015). (Paperback). London: William Collins. ISBN .
External links
- Official Page in the Russian Ministry of Defense website
- Reuters factbox on GRU
- The Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) for new evidence on Soviet espionage in the United States from GRU/KGB archival sources
- A Blog about the GRU's history, organization, operations, etc.
- History of military intelligence from the Agentura.ru project (in English)
- Information from FAS.org
- Another FAS site
- President Putin visits new GRU headquarters
- GRU High Command and leading GRU officers
- Ivan Ilyichev – Head of GRU
- GRU structure
