لغة اشتقاقية
| التصنيف النمطي للغات |
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| الشكلي |
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| Morphosyntactic |
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| Word order |
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| معجم |
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اللغات الإشتقاقية Agglutinative language حيث يُعدل (يُصَرف) المصدر (وهوعمل ماض في حالة اللغة العربية) حسب نماذج (أوزان) معينة لإشتقاق معان قريبة من المصدر. والصرف هوتحليل الحدثات من ناحية هجريب الحدثة ونوعها ، فمثلا تقسم الحدثات إلى أسماء وأفعال ، وترجع لجذور وتقاس على أوزان.
أمثلة
Examples of agglutinative languages include:
- Algonquian languages, namely Cree and Blackfoot
- Japanese language
- Korean language
- Mongolic languages
- Tungusic languages
- Turkic languages
- Armenian language
- Athabaskan languages
- Austronesian languages
- Bantu languages (see Ganda)
- Dravidian languages, most prominent of which are Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Tulu
- Eskimo–Aleut languages, namely Aleut, Inuktitut, and Yupik
- Igboid languages
- Kartvelian languages
- some Mesoamerican and native North American languages including Nahuatl, Huastec, and Salish
- Muskogean languages
- Northeast and Northwest Caucasian languages
- Berber languages
- Some assert that Persian language is the only Iranian language which is agglutinative
- many Uralic languages, namely Hungarian, Finnish and Sami languages
- Siouan languages, namely Lakota and Yuchi
- many Tibeto-Burman languages
- Quechua languages and Aymara
- Vasconic languages namely Basque, and the extinct Aquitanian
Many languages spoken by Ancient Near East peoples were agglutinative:
- Gutian
- Elamite
- Hattic
- Hurrian
- Kassite
- Lullubi
- Sumerian
- Urartian
Some well known constructed languages are agglutinative, such as Esperanto and Klingon.
المصادر
الهامش
- ^ http://195.178.225.22/CSmsl/msl/Kshanovski.pdf
- ^ http://www.academia.edu/695480/Watkins_Law_and_the_Development_of_Agglutinative_Inflections_in_Asia_Minor_Greek
- ^ Haspelmath, Martin (2001-01-01). . König, Ekkehard; Oesterreicher, Wulf; Raible, Wolfgang (1st ed.). Halbband. p. 673. ISBN .
- ^ http://acebook.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/language-profile-farsi/
- ^ http://www.docstoc.com/docs/5597755/Transcription-of-the-Persian-Language-in-Electronic-Format
مراجع عامة
- Bodmer, Frederick. Ed. by Lancelot Hogben. The Loom of Language. New York, W.W. Norton and Co., 1944, renewed 1972, pages 53, 190ff. ISBN 0-393-30034-X
