قائمة النباتات المستخدمة طبيا

النوع	الاسم الشائع	Claim	Evidence	Compendial status
Acanthopanax gracilistylus	Prickly ginseng, Wujiapi	Aids digestion, cures hepatitis C, lowers blood pressure, increases stamina.
Achillea millefolium	حزنبل	Eaten to counter poisoning, but must be eaten quickly	^[]
Agaricus subrufescens	Agaricus blazei	May enhance immune system and have anti-cancer properties (Reviewed by Hetland)	Positive/Inconclusive
Allium sativum	الثوم	Antibiotic (in vitro)/stops infectionNicole Johnston (2002). "Garlic: a natural antibiotic". Modern Drug Discovery. 5 (4). Unknown parameter `\|month=` ignored (help)</ref>
		Cardiovascular health	inconclusive
Aloe ferox				WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants - Volume 1
Anethum graveolens	الشبت وزيت الشبت	used to soothe the stomach after meals
Amorphophallus konjac	كونجاك	Atopic dermatitis	positive
		high cholesterol	positive
Aquilaria agollocha	عود هندي
Artemisia annua L.	Sweet sagewort	Help to prevent the development of parasite resistance,it also has anti-malarial properties, and has anti-cancer properties
Artemisia absinthium L.	شيح
Aristolochia rotunda	Smearwort
Arum Maculatum	Lords and Ladies
Astragalus membranaceus	قتاد
Cannabis Sativa	قنب, Cannabis sativa, Marijuana, حشيش	Pain relief, hunger stimulation, wasting caused by HIV/AIDS, Glaucoma, nausea
Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia	برگموت	Malaria
Crataegus spp. L.	زعرور	التوتر العصبي
Cydonia oblonga	سفرجل
Cymbopogon flexuosus	حشيشة الليمون
Cymbopogon schoenanthus	Fever grass
Digitalis lanata	Digitalis, Balkan Foxglove	Antiarrhythmic agent and inotrope	positive
Echinacea purpurea	Purple coneflower, and other species of Echinacea	Reduce the severity and duration of symptoms associated with cold and flu.	inconclusive
Filipendula ulmaria (Spiraea ulmaria)	Meadowsweet	Fevers and inflammations. Pain relief. Ulcers. Bacteriostatic. Listed as therapeutical in 1652 by Nicholas Culpeper. In 1838, salicylic acid was isolated from the plant. The word Aspirin is derived from spirin, based on Meadowsweet's synonym name Spiraea ulmaria.	positive
Glycyrrhiza glabra	Liquorice
Hydrastis canadensis	Goldenseal	Antimicrobial
Hypericum perforatum	St. John's wort	Antidepressant	positive negative
Kaempferia galanga	Galanga resurrectionlily, Shannai
Marrubium vulgare	Horehound	Expectorant
Matricaria recutita (Chamomilla recutita)	Chamomile	Relaxant/Calmative
Mentha × piperita	نعناع فلفلي	Irritable Bowel Syndrome/Peristalsis		WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants Volume 2
Nepeta cataria	حشيشة الهر	Soothes coughs
Panax Ginseng
Papaver somniferum	خشخاش منوم	Pain relief. Morphine made from the refined and modified sap is used for pain control in terminal patients. Dried sap was used as a traditional medicine until the 19th century.
Passiflora spp.	Passion-flower	Insomnia
Phytolacca spp.	Pokeweed	Topical: acne
		Internal: tonsilitis
Plantago spp.	Plantain and Psyllium	Astringent
Salvia Stenophylla	Blue Mountain Sage
Poppiocious seediouphylla	Poppy seeds	Helps sleeping/relieves pain
Rosmarinus officinalis	Rosemary
Salix alba	White willow	Ancient medicine, already described by Greek pharmacologist Dioscorides. Bark contains salicylic acid, which name is derived from Salix.	positive
Symphytum officinale	Comfrey	mends broken bones/stops infection
Tanacetum parthenium (Chrysanthemum parthenium)	Feverfew	Relieves Migranes, helps fevers and chills
Taraxacum officinale	Dandelion	Digestive
Tilia spp.	Lime Blossom
Urtica dioica	Stinging Nettle
Valeriana officinalis	Valerian	Sedative
Verbascum thapsus	Mullein	boosts the Immune system, antispasmodic, diuretic, anodyne, and demulcent Used to treat coughs, (protracted) colds, hemoptysis, catarrh, dysentery, diarrhoea and as a general tonic (like ginseng) to boost the immune system
Zingiberis rhizoma	زنجبيل	can help ease nausea from chemotherapy		JP XV

انظر ايضا

طب بديل
Chinese classic herbal formula
طب الأعشاب
قائمة أعشاب كامپو
Medicinal mushrooms
النبتاتات الطبية في الغرب الأمريكي
قائمة تخصصات الطب البديل
List of culinary herbs and spices
List of herbs and minerals in Ayurveda
List of herbs with known adverse effects
50 fundamental herbs of Traditional Chinese medicine.
TCM Materia Medica (Plant)
Wikispecies

الهوامش

^ Evidence that supports a given indication for a plant is marked 'positive'. Evidence that fails to support a given indication is marked 'negative'. Evidence that neither supports nor denies a given effect is marked 'inconclusive'.
^ Therapeutic Goods Administration. "Approved Terminology for Medicines" (PDF). Retrieved 9 June 2009.
^ Rogers, Stan. "What are the Real Benefits of Ginseng Supplements?". Missing or empty |url= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Hetland G, Johnson E, Lyberg T, Bernardshaw S, Tryggestad AM, Grinde B (2008). "Effects of the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill on immunity, infection and cancer". Scand J Immunol. 68 (4): 363–70. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02156.x. PMID 18782264.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Therapeutic Goods Administration. "TGA Approved Terminology for Medicines - Herbal substances index ..." (PDF). Retrieved 4 June 2009.
^ Anand Prakash, Jagadiswari Rao (1997). Botanical pesticides in agriculture. CRC Press. USA. ISBN .
^ Cai Y, Wang R, Pei F, Liang BB (2007). "Antibacterial activity of allicin alone and in combination with beta-lactams against Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa". J. Antibiot. 60 (5): 335–8. doi:10.1038/ja.2007.45. PMID 17551215.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Eja ME, Asikong BE, Abriba C, Arikpo GE, Anwan EE, Enyi-Idoh KH (2007). "A comparative assessment of the antimicrobial effects of garlic (Allium sativum) and antibiotics on diarrheagenic organisms". Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 38 (2): 343–8. PMID 17539285.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Tessema B, Mulu A, Kassu A, Yismaw G (2006). "An in vitro assessment of the antibacterial effect of garlic (Allium sativum) on bacterial isolates from wound infections". Ethiop. Med. J. 44 (4): 385–9. PMID 17370439.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^
The proposed cardiovascular benefits of garlic have been the subject of significant clinical research, with sometimes conflicting results. At present, any clinical benefit in terms of cardiovascular health remains unconfirmed. See:
- Rahman K, Lowe GM (2006). "Garlic and cardiovascular disease: a critical review". J. Nutr. 136 (3 Suppl): 736S–740S. PMID 16484553.
- Gardner CD, Lawson LD, Block E; et al. (2007). "Effect of raw garlic vs commercial garlic supplements on plasma lipid concentrations in adults with moderate hypercholesterolemia: a randomized clinical trial". Arch. Intern. Med. 167 (4): 346–53. doi:10.1001/archinte.167.4.346. PMID 17325296. Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ World Health Organization. "WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants - Volume 1". Retrieved 1 June 2009.
^ Kimata H (2006). "Improvement of atopic dermatitis and reduction of skin allergic responses by oral intake of konjac ceramide". Pediatr Dermatol. 23 (4): 386–9. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00268.x. PMID 16918640.
^ Chen HL, Sheu WH, Tai TS, Liaw YP, Chen YC (2003). "Konjac supplement alleviated hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic subjects--a randomized double-blind trial". J Am Coll Nutr. 22 (1): 36–42. PMID 12569112.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Krippner, Stanley (September 2004). "The Indigenous Healing Tradition in Calabria, Italy". Proceedings of the Annual Conference for the Study of Shamanism and Alternative Modes of Healing. San Francisco, كاليفورنيا: Chair for Consciousness Studies at Saybrook Graduate School and Research Center. Retrieved 10 February 2009. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Therapeutic Goods Administration. "TGA Approved Terminology for Medicines - Herbal substances AAN list" (PDF). Retrieved 4 June 2009.
^ Lip GYH, Watson RDS, Singh SP (1995). "ABC of atrial fibrillation: drugs for atrial fibrillation". British Medical Journal. 311 (7020): 1631–1634. PMC 2551512. PMID 8555811.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Note: Digitalis use in the United States is controlled by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and can only be prescribed by a physician. Misuse can cause death
^ Roxas M, Jurenka J (2007). "Colds and influenza: a review of diagnosis and conventional, botanical, and nutritional considerations". Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic. 12 (1): 25–48. PMID 17397266.
^ Chevallier A. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants . New York, NY: DK Publishing; 1996:96.
^ Hwang BY, Roberts SK, Chadwick LR et al. (2003). "Antimicrobial constituents from goldenseal (the Rhizomes of Hydrastic canadensis) against selected oral pathogens." Planta Med. 69:623-627.
^ Gaster B, Holroyd J (2000). "St John's Wort for depression: a systematic review". Archives of Internal Medicine. 160 (2): 152–6. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.2.152. PMID 10647752.
^ Davidson, J; et al. (2002). "Effect of Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort) in major depressive disorder". Journal of the American Medical Association. 287 (14): 1807–1814. doi:10.1001/jama.287.14.1807. PMID 11939866. Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
^ World Health Organization. "WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants Volume 2" (PDF). Retrieved 3 June 2009.
^ World Health Organization. "WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants - Volume 1". Retrieved 9 June 2009.
^ Mahdi JG , Mahdi AJ , Mahdi AJ , Bowen ID . The historical analysis of aspirin discovery, its relation to the willow tree and antiproliferative and anticancer potential. Cell Prolif. 2006; 39
^ Mullein properties and uses Herbalremedies.com
^ Ginger quells nausea from chemotherapy cbcnews.ca
^ "The Japanese Pharmacopoeia Fifteenth Edition". Retrieved 17 May 2008.