ياجناڤالكيا
ياجناڤالكيا | |
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ياجناڤالكيا يدرِّس براهما ڤيديا للملك جناكا
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| شخصية | |
| الديانة | الهندوسية |
| الزوج | مايتريي، كاتياياني |
| الفلسفة | أدڤايتا |
| التكريم | ريشي |
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المفاهيم
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المدارس
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آلهة
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ممارسات
العبادة
سمسكارا
ڤارناشراا دهارما
مهرجانات
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فلاسفة
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ياجناڤالكيا (بالسنسكريتية: याज्ञवल्क्य, Yājñavalkya) هوناسك ڤدي في الهندوسية. وهومذكور في أقدم النصوص الأوبانيشادية، وغالباً عاش في ڤيدِها مملكة شمال بيهار حوالي القرن الثامن ق.م.، أوالقرن السابع ق.م..
وحسب بن عامي شارفشتاين – أستاذ شرف للفلسفة في جامعة تل أبيب، Yajnavalkya was one of the earliest philosophers in recorded history, after Aruni. Yajnavalkya proposes and then debates metaphysical questions about the nature of existence and impermanence, expounds the epistemic doctrine of neti neti ("not this, not this") to discover the universal Self and Ātman. He renounced worldly attachments, and his renunciation ideas have been important to the Hindu sannyasa traditions.
Yajnavalkya is credited to be the one who coined the word Advaita (non-dual, monism), one of the important traditions within Hinduism. Numerous texts are attributed to him, such as the Yajnavalkya Smriti, Yoga Yajnavalkya and texts of the Vedanta school. He is also mentioned in various Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads.
Yajnavalkya is also famed in the Indian tradition for being a Vedic scholar who welcomed participation of women in Vedic studies, and Hindu texts present some of his most significant philosophical ideas in the form of his dialogues with two women, Gargi and Maitreyi.
التاريخ
يُقدّر حتى ياجناڤالكيا عاش حوالي القرن الثامن ق.م.، or 7th century.
النصوص
انظر أيضاً
- Neti neti
- جناكا، ملك ڤيدِها
- گارگي ڤاتشاكناڤي
- أودّالاكا آروني
- Ashtavakra
الهامش
- ^ Frits Staal (2008). . Penguin Books. p. 3. ISBN ., Quote: "Yajnavalkya, a Vedic sage, taught..."
- ^ "Hinduism vs Hindutva: The search for an ideology in times of cow politics".
- ^ Patrick Olivelle (1998). . Oxford University Press. pp. 3, 52–71. ISBN .
- ^ Ben-Ami Scharfstein (1998), A comparative history of world philosophy: from the Upanishads to Kant, Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 9-11
- ^ H. C. Raychaudhuri (1972), Political History of Ancient India, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp. 8-10, 21–25
- ^ Patrick Olivelle (1998). . Oxford University Press. p. xxxvi with footnote 20. ISBN .
- ^ Jonardon Ganeri (2007). . Oxford University Press. pp. 27–28, 33–35. ISBN .
- ^ Patrick Olivelle (1992). . Oxford University Press. pp. 92, 140–146. ISBN .
- ^ Frits Staal (2008). . Penguin Books. pp. 365 note 159. ISBN .
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةfisher55 - ^ Patrick Olivelle (1993). . Oxford University Press. pp. 92 with footnote 63, 144, 163. ISBN .
- ^ Patrick Olivelle (1998). . Oxford University Press. pp. xxxvi–xxxix. ISBN .
- ^ Ben-Ami Scharfstein (1998). . State University of New York Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN .
ببليوجرافيا
- Brereton, Joel P. (2006). "The Composition of the Maitreyī Dialogue in the Brhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 126 (3). JSTOR 20064512.
- Deussen, Paul (2010). Sixty Upanishads of the Veda. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
- Hino, Shoun (1991). (2nd ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
- Hume, Robert (1967). . (Translator), Oxford University Press.
- Larson, Gerald James; Bhattacharya, Ram Shankar (2008). . Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
- Marvelly, Paula (2011). . Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN .
- Mohan, A. G., translator (2013). Yoga Yajnavalkya (2nd ed.). Svastha Yoga. ISBN .
- Pechilis, Karen (2004). The Graceful Guru: Hindu Female Gurus in India and the United States. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- White, David Gordon (2014). . Princeton University Press. ISBN .
- Joseph, George G. (2000). The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics, 2nd edition. Penguin Books, London. ISBN 0-691-00659-8.
- Kak, Subhash C. (2000). 'Birth and Early Development of Indian Astronomy'. In Selin, Helaine (2000). Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astronomy (303-340). Boston: Kluwer. ISBN 0-7923-6363-9.
- Teresi, Dick (2002). Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science - from the Babylonians to the Maya. Simon & Schuster, New York. ISBN 0-684-83718-8.
وصلات خارجية
- أعمال من ياجناڤالكيا في مشروع گوتنبرگ
- Works by or about ياجناڤالكيا at Internet Archive
- Sukla Yajur Veda from http://www.shuklayajurveda.org
- Yogeeswara Yagnavalkya from http://www.shuklayajurveda.org
نطقب:Rishis of Hindu mythology
