مجلس الكنائس العالمي (بالإنجليزية: World Council of Churches) هومجلس كنائس فهمي تأسس في سنة 1948، ويتضمن معظم الكنائس البروتستانتية والأرثوذكسية شرقية، لكنها لا تتضمن الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية وهي موجودة فيها بصفة مراقب. وقد أنشأت هذا المجلس مع بدأ فترة المسكونية حيث بدأت الكنائس تدعوللوحدة.
جميع الكنائس الموجودة في هذا المجلس تؤمن حتى يسوع المسيح هوالمخلص طبقاً لنصوص الإنجيل وتؤمن بالثالوث، يقع مقر مجلس الكنائس في المجلس المسكوني في جنيف في سويسرا. ويضم هذا المجلس عدد كبير من الطوائف وألتي يتبعها أكثر من 590 مليون نسمة في العالم في 150 دولة. وتتضمن 520 ألف أبرشية يخدمها 493 ألف كاهن ومفهمين ولاهوتيين.
الأحداث والرؤساء
الاجتماعات
The World Council of Churches heldعشرة Assemblies to date, starting with the founding assembly in 1948:
Amsterdam, Netherlands, 22 August – أربعة September 1948
Evanston, Illinois, الولايات المتحدة, 15–31 August 1954
New Delhi, India, 19 November –خمسة December 1961
Uppsala, Sweden, 4–20 July 1968
Nairobi, Kenya, 23 November –عشرة December 1975
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 24 July –عشرة August 1983
Canberra, ACT, Australia, 7–21 February 1991
Harare, Zimbabwe, 3–14 December 1998
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 14–23 February 2006
Busan, South Korea, 30 October -ثمانية November 2013
الرؤساء
The Presidents of the World Council of Churches are:
Africa: The Rev. Dr. Mary-Anne Plaatjies van Huffel (Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa)
Asia: The Rev. Dr. Chang Sang (Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea)
Europe: Archbishop Anders Wejryd (Church of Sweden)
Latin America and Caribbean: The Rev. Gloria Nohemy Ulloa Alvarado (Presbyterian Church in Colombia)
North America: The Most Rev. Mark L. MacDonald (Anglican Church of Canada)
Pacific: The Rev. Dr. Mele'ana Puloka (Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga)
Eastern Orthodox: John X of Antioch (Patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch)
Oriental Orthodox: Karekin II (Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church)
A former president of the WCC was Rev. Martin Niemöller, the famous Protestant anti-Nazi theologian.
الأمناء العامون
Since the World Council of Churches was officially founded in 1948, the following men have served as general secretary:
الأعوام
الاسم
الكنائس
الجنسية
1948–1966
W. A. Visser 't Hooft
Reformed Churches in the Netherlands/Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches, Geneva
Netherlands
1966–1972
Eugene Carson Blake
United Presbyterian Church (USA)
الولايات المتحدة
1972–1984
Philip A. Potter
Methodist Church
Dominica
1985–1992
Emilio Castro
Evangelical Methodist Church of Uruguay
Uruguay
1993–2003
Konrad Raiser
Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD)
Germany
2004–2009
Samuel Kobia
Methodist Church in Kenya
كنيا
2010–الحاضر
Olav Fykse Tveit
كنيسة النرويج
النرويج
انتقادات
تغلغل ونفوذ الكي جي بي
الموقف تجاه إسرائيل
The World Council of Churches has been described as taking an adversarial position toward the state of Israel. It has also been claimed the council has focused particularly on activities and publications criticizing Israel in comparison with other human rights issues. It is similarly claimed that it downplayed appeals from Egyptian Copts about human rights abuses under Sadat and Mubarak, in order to focus on its neighbour. In 2009, the Council called for an international boycott on goods produced in Israeli settlements, which it described as 'illegal, unjust' and 'incompatible with peace'. In 2013, the General Secretary was reported to claim in Cairo, "We support the Palestinians. The WCC supports the Palestinians, because they are in the right." The WCC's Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI) has been criticised by the Board of Deputies for promoting "an inflammatory and partisan programme at the expense of its interfaith relations". The WCC secretariat was involved in preparing and helped disseminate the Kairos Palestine Document, which declares “the Israeli occupation of Palestinian land is a sin against God and humanity because it deprives the Palestinians of their basic human rights”, and in the view of one critic, its "authors want to see a single state ".
معارضة الصهيونية المسيحية
Christian Zionists, who have long represented a substantial proportion of historic and contemporary Protestants, are characterised as those "distort the interpretation of the Word of God" and "damage intra-Christian relations".
A professor emeritus of political science outlined the WCC's focus as having "shifted the discussion of the disturbing problems of the Middle East from the acute ones in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Egypt, and Iran, to the alleged deficiencies of Israel."
In this context, what is a source of concern is that Islamic fundamentalisms are giving rise to a counter reaction of other religious fundamentalisms, the most dangerous of which is Jewish fundamentalism which exploits the Islamic fundamentalist phenomenon to justify before western societies the distasteful aberrations of Zionism in Palestine.
انظر أيضاً
الطوائف المسيحية في البلدان الناطقة بالإنگليزية
المنظمات العالمية
المنظمات متعددة الطوائف
مجلس الكنائس العالمي
World Evangelical Alliance
المنظمات الطائفية
Friends World Committee for Consultation
Mennonite World Conference
Anglican Communion
Baptist World Alliance
World Convention of Churches of Christ
Eastern Orthodox Church
Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
International Lutheran Council
Lutheran World Federation
World Methodist Council
Pentecostal World Conference
International Conference of Reformed Churches
Reformed Ecumenical Council
World Communion of Reformed Churches
World Reformed Fellowship
المنظمات الإقليمية
أفريقيا
All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC)
Association of Evangelicals of Africa (AEA)
All Africa Baptist Fellowship
Africa Lutheran Communion
Asia
Christian Conference of Asia (CCA)
Evangelical Fellowship of Asia
Asia Pacific Baptist Federation
Asia Lutheran Communion
الكاريبي
Caribbean Conference of Churches (CCC)
Evangelical Association of the Caribbean
Caribbean Baptist Fellowship
أوروپا
Conference of European Churches (CEC)
European Evangelical Alliance
European Baptist Federation
Pentecostal European Fellowship
الشرق الأوسط
Middle East Council of Churches (MECC)
أمريكا اللاتينية
Latin American Council of Churches (CLAI)
Latin American Evangelical Fellowship (FIDE)
Union of Baptists in Latin America
أمريكا الشمالية
North American Baptist Fellowship
Standing Conference of Orthodox Bishops in America
North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council
الهادي
Pacific Conference of Churches (PCC)
Evangelical Fellowship of the South Pacific (EFSP)
Asia Pacific Baptist Federation
أستراليا
Australian Christian bodies
Australian Interchurch
Australian Evangelical Alliance • site National Council of Churches • site
Catholic & Anglican
Anglican Church of Australia • site Roman Catholic Church • site
Holiness & Pietist
Christian and Missionary Alliance • site Christian Outreach Centre • site Church of the Nazarene • site Salvation Army • site Seventh-day Adventist Church • site
Historical Protestantism
Australian Friends • site Baptist Union of Australia • site Brethren • site Christian Reformed Churches of Australia • site Churches of Christ • site Fellowship of Congregational Churches • site Lutheran Church of Australia • site Presbyterian Church of Australia • site Uniting Church in Australia • site Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia • site
Orthodox
Antiochian Orthodox of Australia & New Z. • site Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia • site Serbian Orthodox of Australia & New Z. • site
Non-Chalcedonic
Coptic Orthodox Church in Australia • Mel-Syd
Pentecostal & Related
Australian Christian Churches (AOG) • site Christian City Church Intl. • site CRC Churches International • site Revival Centres International • site Vineyard Churches Australia • site Worldwide Church of God • site
كندا
Canadian Christian bodies
Canadian Interchurch
Canadian Council of Churches S. Conference of Orthodox Bishops in America North Am. Presbyterian & Reformed Council
Anabaptist & Friends
Church of the Brethren Canadian Mennonite Brethren Churches Canadian Yearly Meeting (Quakers) Mennonite Church Canada
Baptist & Stone-Campbell
Baptist
Association of Regular Baptist Churches Baptist General Conference of Canada Canadian Baptist Ministries Canadian Convention of Southern Baptists Fellowship of Evgcl. Baptist Churches, Canada North American Baptist Conference
Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Evangelical Christian Church in Canada
Catholic & Anglican
Anglican Church of Canada Anglican Church in North America Polish National Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church
Holiness & Pietist
Christian and Missionary Alliance, Canada Church of the Nazarene Evangelical Free Church of Canada Salvation Army Seventh-day Adventists, North America Wesleyan Church
Lutheran
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada Lutheran Church – Canada Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Methodist
British Methodist Episcopal Church Free Methodist Church in Canada United Church of Canada
Orthodox
Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese, N.Am. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Orthodox Church in America Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
Non-Chalcedonic
Armenian Apostolic Diocese of Am. Coptic Orthodox Church in Canada
Pentecostal
Canadian Assemblies of God Church of God of Prophecy Intl. Foursquare Gospel, Canada Intl. Pentecostal Holiness Church Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada Pentecostal Church of God
Oneness Pentecostal
United Pentecostal Church Intl.
Presbyterian & Reformed
Canadian and American Reformed Churches Christian Reformed Church in North America L'Église réformée du Québec Presbyterian Church in Canada Presbyterian Church in America Reformed Church in America United Church of Canada
Other
Messianic Jewish Alliance of America Plymouth Brethren Vineyard Canada
أيرلندا
نطقب:Denominations of Ireland
نيجريا
نطقب:Denominations of Nigeria
جنوب أفريقيا
نطقب:Denominations of South Africa
المملكة المتحدة
UK Christian Denominations
UK Interchurch
Affinity (formerly British Evangelical Council) • site Churches Together in Britain & Ireland • site Evangelical Alliance, UK • site locate Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches • site Churches Together in England • site Action of Churches Together, Scotland (ACTS) • site
Associating Evangelical Churches of Wales • site Churches Together in Wales • site Evangelical Movement of Wales • site
Anglican
Church of England • site Free Church of England • site Church of Ireland • site Scottish Episcopal Church • site Church in Wales • site
Baptists
Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland • site Baptist Union of Great Britain • site Baptist Union of Scotland • site Baptist Union of Wales • site Grace Baptist Assembly • site Old Baptist Union • site
Catholic
Roman Catholicism
England & Wales • site Ireland • site Scotland • site
Old Catholicism
British Old Catholic Church • site Old Catholic Church in Europe • site Old Catholic Mariavite Church • site
Old Catholic Church of Great Britain • site
Traditional Catholic Orthodox Church • site
United Ecumenical Catholic Church • site
Holiness & Pietist
Christian Outreach Centre • site Church of the Nazarene • nth , sth British Moravian Church • site Salvation Army • site Seventh-day Adventist Church • site Wesleyan Holiness Church • site
Methodist & Wesleyan
Free Methodist of the UK • site Methodist Church in Ireland • site Methodist Church of Great Britain • site Wesleyan Reform Union • site
New Church Movement
Vineyard Churches UK • site Ichthus Christian Fellowship • site Newfrontiers • site
Pioneer Church • site
Orthodox
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of G.B. • site Russian Orthodox Diocese, G.B. & Ire. • site Russian Tradition Vicariate, G.B. & Ire. • site
Non-Chalcedonic Orthodox
British Orthodox Church • site Celtic Orthodox Church • site
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God • G.Bri Ire Church of God in Christ • site Elim Pentecostal Church • site Foursquare Gospel Church • site Worldwide Church of God • site
Presbyterian & Reformed
Asso. Presbyterian Churches, Scotland • site Church of Scotland • site Congregational Federation • site Evangelical Presbyterian Church • site Free Church of Scotland • site Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) • site Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland • site Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster • site Non-subscribing Presbyterian, Ireland • site Presbyterian Church in Ireland • site Presbyterian Church of Wales • site Reformed Presbyterian Church • N.Ire, Scot United Free Church of Scotland • site United Reformed Church • site
Other
Brethren in Christ • site Churches of Christ • site Fellowship of Ind. Evangelical Churches • site Latter-day Saints •
site Quakers/ Britain Yearly Meeting • site Quakers/ Ireland Yearly Meeting • site
الولايات المتحدة
United States Christian bodies
United States Interchurch
National Association of Evangelicals National Council of Churches Churches Uniting in Christ S. Conference of Orthodox Bishops in America North Am. Presbyterian & Reformed Council
Anabaptist & Friends
Church of the Brethren Friends United Meeting Mennonite Church USA Old Order Amish Mennonite Church
Baptist & Stone-Campbell
Baptist
Alliance of Baptists American Baptist Association American Baptist Churches Baptist Bible Fellowship International Baptist General Conference Baptist Missionary Association of America Conservative Baptist Association of America General Association of Regular Baptist Churches National Association of Free Will Baptists National Primitive Baptist Convention North American Baptist Conference Southern Baptist Convention
African-American Baptist
National Baptist Convention of America National Baptist Convention, USA National Missionary Baptist Convention of America Progressive National Baptist Convention
Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Christian Churches and Churches of Christ Churches of Christ International Churches of Christ
Catholic & Anglican
Episcopal Church Old Roman Catholic Church Polish National Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church
Holiness & Pietist
Christian and Missionary Alliance Church of God (Anderson) Evangelical Covenant Church Evangelical Free Church of America Church of the Nazarene Salvation Army Seventh-day Adventist Church Wesleyan Church
Lutheran
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Methodist
African Methodist Episcopal Church African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church Christian Methodist Episcopal Church Free Methodist Church United Methodist Church
Orthodox
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Orthodox Church in America Serbian Orthodox Church
Non-Chalcedonic
Armenian Apostolic of Am. Armenian Apostolic Diocese of Am. Coptic Orthodox Church
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God Church of God (Cleveland, TN) Church of God in Christ Church of God of Prophecy Full Gospel Fellowship Intl. Church of the Foursquare Gospel Intl. Pentecostal Holiness Church Pentecostal Church of God
Oneness Pentecostal
Pentecostal Assemblies of the World United Pentecostal Church Intl.
Presbyterian & Reformed
Christian Reformed Church in North America Conservative Congregational Christian Conference Cumberland Presbyterian Church Evangelical Presbyterian Church Korean Presbyterian Church in America International Council of Community Churches National Asso. of Congregational Christian Churches Presbyterian Church (USA) Presbyterian Church in America Reformed Church in America United Church of Christ
Other
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Community of Christ Grace Gospel Fellowship Independent Fundamental Churches of America Messianic Jewish Alliance of America Plymouth Brethren Vineyard USA
See also: Non-denominational Christianity
جون موت
John Romanides
Joseph Oldham
Nathan Soderblom
Charles Henry Brent
Christian ecumenism
Conference of Secretaries of World Christian Communions
World Summit of Religious Leaders
برنامج لمكافحة العنصرية
Authorship of the Bible
الهامش
^WCC member churches — World Council of Churches
^Timeline | | World Council of Churches. Oikoumene.org. Retrieved on 2014-01-15.
^10th Assembly of the World Council of Churches — WCC 10th Assembly. WCC-Assembly.info (2012-10-29). Retrieved on 2013-08-09.
^Press Center | World Council of Churches. Oikoumene.org. Retrieved on 2014-01-13.
^WCC general secretaries since 1948 | | World Council of Churches. Oikoumene.org. Retrieved on 2014-01-15.
^ Merkley, Paul (March 1, 2007). Christian Attitudes Towards the State of Israel. Montreal: Mcgill Queens Univ Press. p. 284. ISBN .
^Vermaat, J.A.Emerson (November 1984), "The World Council of Churches, Israel and the PLO", Mid-Stream: 3–9
^Rottenberg, Isaac (1989). The Turbulent Triangle: Christians-Jews-Israel: A Personal-Historical Account. Hawley, Pa.: Red Mountain Associates. pp. 61–2. ISBN .
^"Statement on Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". World Council of Churches website. 2009-09-02. Archived from the original on 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
^"World Council of Churches condemns Israeli occupation". World Bulletin. 2013-04-24. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
^"Board of Deputies statement on the Synod EAPPI vote". Jewish Chronicle. 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
^Lowe, Malcolm (April 2010). "The Palestinian KairosDocument: A Behind-the-Scenes Analysis". New English Review. Archived from the original on 2015-02-25.
^ Charles Wesley's hymn, published in 1762 and included by John Wesley in his 1780 hymn-book, A Collection of Hymns for the use of the People called Methodists". The Wesley Fellowship. 2010-07-01. Archived from the original on 2014-07-05. Retrieved 2014-07-05.
^"Statement on Christian presence and witness in the Middle East". World Council of Churches and The Middle East Council of Churches International. 2013-05-25. Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-02-21.
^Curtis, Michael (2013-06-09). "Attacking Israel and Christian Zionism". American Thinker. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
المصادر
World Council of Churches. Members by country and by church Retrieved 2010-03-31
Further reading
W. A. Visser't Hooft, The Genesis of the World Council of Churches, in: A History of The Ecumenical Movement 1517-1948, R. Rose, S. Ch. Neill (ed.), London: SPCK 1967, second edition with revised bibliography, pp. 697–724.
وصلات خارجية
Official website
تاريخ النشر:
2020-06-06 07:36:46
التصنيفات:
Official website not in Wikidata, Interfaith, منظمات غير حكومية عالمية, Religious organizations established in 1948, Faith-based organizations, International religious organizations, أعضاء مجلس الكنائس العالمي, منظمات مقرها في جنيڤ