قبارصة أتراك
Kıbrıs Türkleri | |
|---|---|
| إجمالي التعداد | |
| العدد الإجمالي غير معروف (انظر أيضاً الشتات القبرصي الهجري) | |
| المناطق ذات التجمعات المعتبرة | |
| قبرص الشمالية | 150.000 (تقديرات) |
| هجريا | 300.000 إلى أكثر من 650.000 (التقديرات الأعلى تضم أحفاد المهاجرين من القرن العشرين) |
| المملكة المتحدة | 130.000 (مواطن من قبرص الشمالية فقط - باستثناء المولودين في بريطانيا والأطفال حاملي الجنسية المزدوجة) 300.000 إلى 400.000 (يتضمن الأحفاد) |
| أستراليا | 30.000 (المهاجرون القبارصة الأتراك لعام 1993) تقديرات من 40.000 إلى 120.000 |
| كندا | 6.000 (القبارصة الاتراك المهاجرون في 1993) |
| الولايات المتحدة | 6,000 (القبارصة الاتراك المهاجرون في 1993) |
| فلسطين | 4.000 (الأزواج القبارصة الأتراك فقط - باستثناء الأحفاد) b |
| قبرص (الجنوب) | 1.128 (التقديرات القبرصية 2011) 2.000 (تقديرات) |
| بلدان أخرى | 5,000 (تقديرات وزارة الخارجية بشمال قبرص 2001)، خاصة في غرب أوروپا، نيوزيلندا، جنوب أفريقيا |
| Languages | |
| الهجرية القياسية والهجرية القبرصية، الإنگليزية | |
| Religion | |
| الإسلام السني | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| الشعوب الهجرية | |
|
a هذه الأرقام لا تتضمن المستوطنين الأتراك من هجريا. b هذا الرقم لا يتضمن النساء القبارصة الأتراك اللاتي تم بيعهن للفلسطينيين في أوائل القرن 20. عدد أحفاد القبارصة الأتراك غير معروف. | |
القبارصة الأتراك أوالأتراك القبارصة ((بالهجرية: Kıbrıs Türkleri) أوKıbrıslı Türkler؛ باليونانية: Τουρκοκύπριοι)، هي جماعة عرقية توركية ترجع بأصولها إلى قبرص. في أعقاب الغزوالعثماني للجزيرة عام 1571، تم منح قرابة 30.000 مستوطن هجري أراضي بمجرد وصولهم قبرص. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فقد ولج الكثير من سكان الجزيرة الإسلام خلال السنوات الاولى من الحكم العثماني. ومع ذلك، فقد استمر تدفق المستوطنين المسلمين بشكل أساسي إلى قبرص بشكل متبتر حتى نهاية الفترة العثمانية. اليم،، بينما تعتبر قبرص الشمالية موطناً لجزء كبير من القبارصة الأتراك، فإن غالبية القبارصة الأتراك يعيشون بالخارج، مشكلين الشتات القبرصي الهجري. تشكل هذا الشتات بعد نقل الدولة العثمانية حكم الجزيرة إلى الامبراطورية البريطانية، حيث هاجر الكثير من القبارصة الأتراك إلى هجريا والمملكة المتحدة لأسباب سياسية واقتصادية. تزايدت وتيرة الهجرة مع العنف الطائفي في الخمسينيات والستينيات، حيث اضطر القبارصة الأتراك إلى العيش في الجيوب القبرصية.
العامية الهجرية التي يستخدمها القبارصة الأتراك هي الهجرية القبرصية بينما تعتبر الهجرية القياسية هي اللغة الرسمية والتي تأثرت بشكل كبير باليونانية القبرصية وكذلك الإنگليزية.
التاريخ
قبرص قبل العثمانية
خريطة من أوائل القرن السادس عشر (ح. 1521-25) لرسام الخرائط العثماني پيري ريس.
قبرص العثمانية
رسم عثماني يصور إبرار الجنود العثمانيون عند قلعة ليماسول أثناء الغزوالعثماني لقبرص (1570-71).
قام الأتراك العثمانيون ببناء بويوك هان عام 1572. أصبحت اليوم مركزاً للثقافة القبرصية الهجرية.
قناة بكر پاشا، بناها الحاكم العثماني أبوبكر پاشا عام 1747. وتعتبر من أبرز القنوات المائية التي تم بناؤها في قبرص.
قبرص البريطانية
امرأة قبرصية، 1878.
محمد رمزي أوكان وزوجته وأطفالهما عام 1919 أثناء حرب الاستقلال الهجرية. كانت عائلة قبرصية هجرية تملك صحيفة "Söz Gazetesi".
جمهورية قبرص
An old Turkish Cypriot "mahalle" (quarter) in پافوس (1969).
جمهورية قبرص الشمالية الهجرية
المناطق الشمالية من جزيرة قبرص الواقعة تحت ادارة القبارصة الأتراك.
الثقافة
الديانات
تكية حلا سلطان، بناها العثمانيون في القرن 18.
اللغات
الموسيقى والرقص
 |
Kıbrısım
Güzelim
|
|
هل لديك معضلة في تشغيل هذه الملفات،يا ترى؟ انظر مساعدة الوسائط. | |
الديموغرافيا
تعداد 2006
| مكان الميلاد | السكان القبارصة الأتراك |
الذكور | الإناث |
|---|---|---|---|
| قبرص الشمالية | 112,534 | 56,332 | 56,202 |
| Lefkoşa | 54,077 | 27,043 | 27,034 |
| Gazimağusa | 32,264 | 16,151 | 16,113 |
| Girne | 10,178 | 5,168 | 5,010 |
| Güzelyurt | 10,241 | 5,013 | 5,228 |
| İskele | 4,617 | 2,356 | 2,261 |
| لم يشر للمنطقة | 1,157 | 601 | 556 |
| قبرص الجنوبية | 32,538 | 15,411 | 17 127 |
| نيقوسيا (Lefkoşa) | 3,544 | 1,646 | 1,898 |
| فاماگوستا (Gazimağusa) | 1,307 | 598 | 709 |
| لارناكا (لارناكا) | 6,492 | 3,031 | 3,461 |
| ليماسول (ليماسول) | 9,067 | 4,314 | 4,753 |
| Paphos (Baf) | 11,955 | 5,750 | 6,205 |
| District not Indicated | 173 | 72 | 101 |
| Cyprus - North or South region not Indicated | 371 | 178 | 193 |
| Total | 145,443 | 71,921 | 73,522 |
تعداد 2011
| مكان الميلاد | السكان القبارصة الأتراك |
ذكور | إناث |
|---|---|---|---|
| قبرصا لشمالية | 131,423 | 65,880 | 65,543 |
| Lefkoşa | 66,833 | 33,306 | 33,527 |
| Gazimağusa | 37,027 | 18,634 | 18,393 |
| Girne | 12,719 | 6,477 | 6,242 |
| Güzelyurt | 10,457 | 5,158 | 5,299 |
| İskele | 4,387 | 2,305 | 2,082 |
| قبرص الجنوبية | 28,784 | 13,615 | 15,169 |
| نيقوسيا (Lefkoşa) | 2,958 | 1,412 | 1,546 |
| فاماگوستا (Gazimağusa) | 237 | 104 | 133 |
| لارناكا (لارناكا) | 5,872 | 2,760 | 3,112 |
| ليماسول (ليماسول) | 8,579 | 4,031 | 4,548 |
| پافوس (باف) | 11,138 | 5,308 | 5,830 |
| الإجمالي | 160,207 | 79,495 | 80,712 |
الشتات
هجريا
عائلة قبرصية رتكية هاجرت إلى هجريا عام 1935.
فلسطين
المملكة المتحدة
توجد جالية قبرصية هجرية كبيرة في لندن.
مشاهير القبارصة الأتراك
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انظر أيضاً
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الأقليات الهجرية في الدولة العثمانية السابقة
- التورك في البلقان
- التورك في العالم العربي
- قبرص الشمالية
- الشتات القبرصي الشمالي
- جواز السفر القبرصي الشمالي
- قبرص
- قبارصة يونانيون
- لاجئون قبارصة
- قائمة القبارصة
- أتراك قبارصة
- لينوبامباكي
المصادر
-
^ Hatay, Mete (2017). "Population and Politics in north Cyprus: An overview of the ethno-demography of north Cyprus in the light of the 2011 census". PRIO Cyprus Centre. p. 48. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Taking the estimate of a current ‘TRNC’ citizen population at around 215,000, then, and subtracting the approximately 6,000 persons born in third countries whose heritage is not known, we may assume that there are around 150,000 persons of native Cypriot heritage, including 12,000-15,000 of mixed parentage (one Cypriot parent).
- ^ European Population Conference: Proceedings, Geneva, 2, Council of Europe, 1993, https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=grk3AQAAMAAJ&q=number+of+Turkish+Cypriots+now+living+in+Turkey+is+about+300+000+while+the+number+of+those+who+have+settled+in+England+is+100+000.+There+are+also+approximately+30+000+Turkish+Cypriots+living+in+Australia+and+about+6+000+in+Canada+and+the&dq=number+of+Turkish+Cypriots+now+living+in+Turkey+is+about+300+000+while+the+number+of+those+who+have+settled+in+England+is+100+000.+There+are+also+approximately+30+000+Turkish+Cypriots+living+in+Australia+and+about+6+000+in+Canada+and+the&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjx-ub3hqzaAhWDmbQKHe6DD60Q6AEIKzAB, "The number of Turkish Cypriots now living in Turkey is about 300 000 while the number of those who have settled in England is 100 000. There are also approximately 30 000 Turkish Cypriots living in Australia and aboutستة 000 in Canada and the U.S.A."
-
^ Kanlı, Yusuf (2017). "Migration is a killer of Turkish Cyprus". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
...Turkish Cypriot backgrounds living in Turkey. There are many figures. Some say it is around 300,000, some claim it is well over 650,000.
-
^ Kanlı, Yusuf (2018). "Bridging the population gap in Cyprus". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
It is often said that if the descendants of those who migrated from Cyprus to Turkey back in 1931 are included, the number of Turkish Cypriots living in the “motherland” might exceed 600,000.
- ^ Country Report: Cyprus, Malta, Economist Intelligence Unit, 1997, https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LewzAQAAIAAJ&q=the+original+called+for+Turkey+to+grant+dual+citizenship+to+Turkish+Cypriots+%E2%80%94+some+500,000+Turkish+Cypriots+living+in+Turkey+would+be+considered+citizens+of+the+TRNC,+and+the+approximately+200,000+persons+living+in+the+TRNC+would+be+given+Turkish+citizenship&dq=the+original+called+for+Turkey+to+grant+dual+citizenship+to+Turkish+Cypriots+%E2%80%94+some+500,000+Turkish+Cypriots+living+in+Turkey+would+be+considered+citizens+of+the+TRNC,+and+the+approximately+200,000+persons+living+in+the+TRNC+would+be+given+Turkish+citizenship&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjMr8y5x6vaAhVPKVAKHffNDTgQ6AEIJzAA, "...the original called for Turkey to grant dual citizenship to Turkish Cypriots — some 500,000 Turkish Cypriots living in Turkey would be considered citizens of the TRNC, and the approximately 200,000 persons living in the TRNC would be given Turkish citizenship"
- ^ "Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Defence, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. May 2001. Archived from the original onتسعة July 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
there are currently about 500,000 Turkish Cypriots living in Turkey; 200,000 in Great Britain; 40,000 in Australia and some 10,000 in North America and 5,000 in other countries.
- ^ Star Kıbrıs (2012). ". Retrieved 10 September 2012.
Tarihsel süreç içerisinde yaşanan bazı olaylar nedeniyle Kıbrıs’tan göç etmek zorunda kalan Türklerin, bugün dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde yaşam sürdüklerine dikkat çeken Kasapoğlu, “Kıbrıslı Türklerin 300 bin kadarı İngiltere’de, 500 bini Türkiye’de, 120 bini Avustralya’da,خمسة bini ABD’de, bin 800’ü Kanada’da, çok az bir popülasyon Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nde, bin 600’ü Yeni Zellanda’da, 2 bin kadarının da Almanya’da olduğu tahmin ediliyor” ifadelerini kullandı.
-
^ Edwards, Viv. "Turkish today". Your Voice. BBC. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
130,000 nationals of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus currently live in the UK. These figures, however, do not include the much larger numbers of Turkish speakers who have been born or have obtained British nationality.
-
^ "Turkish community in the UK". Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London. Archived from the original on أربعة March 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
Please note that approximately 130,000 nationals of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, whose mother tongue is Turkish, are living in the UK as well.
-
^ "The Turkish and Turkish Cypriot Muslim Community in England" (PDF). Department for Communities and Local Government. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
In addition, there are estimated to be 130,000 Turkish Cypriots in the UK. It is unlikely that any of the official figures available provide a true indication of the size of the Turkish speaking population in the country as much of the official data is only available by country of birth and excludes British born and dual heritage children
-
^ "Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union" (PDF). The Stationery Office. 2011. p. Ev 34.
There are approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals in the UK at present, of a total of about 500,000 people of Turkish origin in the UK, including Cypriot Turks (about 300,000) and Turks with Bulgarian or Romanian citizenship
-
^ "Network Radio BBC Week 39: Wednesday 28 September 2011: Turkish Delight?". BBC. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
Turkish influence on the UK began with the arrival of coffee houses in the 17th century. There are now estimated to be 150,000 immigrants from mainland Turkey as well as 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, many leaving Cyprus during the Fifties and Sixties during the internal war.
- ^ Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union, The Conversation, 2016, https://theconversation.com/turks-living-in-britain-see-it-as-their-duty-to-integrate-60465, retrieved onثمانية April 2016, "Today, the 300,000 Turkish Cypriots make up the largest part of Britain’s Turkish-speaking community."
- ^ Turkish people and British politics: Where are the other 499,997?, Operation Black Vote, 2012, http://www.obv.org.uk/news-blogs/turkish-people-and-british-politics-where-are-other-499997, retrieved onثمانية April 2016, "At present, there are an estimated 300,000 Turkish Cypriots living in the UK which is even more compared to Turkish Cypriots in North Cyprus as estimates shows that there are between 150,000 - 200,000."
- ^ Akben, Gözde (11 February 2010). "OLMALI MI, OLMAMALI MI?". Star Kibris. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ^ Cemal, Akay (2 June 2011). "Dıştaki gençlerin askerlik sorunu çözülmedikçe…". Kıbrıs Gazetesi. Archived from the original on 1 August 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ^ Kibris Gazetesi. "Avustralya'daki Kıbrıslı Türkler ve Temsilcilik..." Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
- ^ BRT. "AVUSTURALYA'DA KIBRS TÜRKÜNÜN SESİ". Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Cahit 2014, 11.
- ^ Sabah. "Küçük adanın talihsiz kızları". Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ^ "Population - Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011". Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
- ^ Hatay 2007, 40.
- ^ Welin & Ekelund 2004, 2.
- ^ Hüssein 2007, 14.
- ^ Jennings 1993, 137-38.
- ^ Çevikel 2000, 178.
- ^ TRNC General Population and Housing Unit Census, TRNC Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, 2006, p. 38, http://www.devplan.org/nufus-2011/nufus%20ikinci_.pdf, retrieved on 11 April 2018
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قراءات إضافية
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- Dandini, Jerome. Voyage du Mont Liban / traduit de l'Italien du R. P. Jerome Dandini ... Ou il est traité tant de la créance ... des Maronites, que des plusieurs particularitez touchant les Turcs ... avec des remarques sur la theologie des chrétiens & ... des mahometans. Par R. S. P.
- Jennings, Ronald C., Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571–1640, New York University Studies in Near Eastern Civilization-Number XVIII, New York University Press, New York and London, 1993-Acknowledgments ix-xi + 428 pp.
- Oakley, Robin, The Turkish peoples of Cyprus, in Margaret Bainbridge, ed, The Turkic peoples of the world. (pp. 85–117), New York: Kegan Paul, 1993
- Xypolia, Ilia, 'Cypriot Muslims among Ottomans, Turks and British', Bogazici Journal, vol.25, pp. 109–120, 2011.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Turkish Cypriots. |
- Cezire Association - Researchers of Turkish Cypriot history and culture
- Historical Origins of Turkish Cypriot People
- Oral histories of Turkish Cypriots in Britain
- History of Turkish Cypriots in Britain
- Reassessing what we collect website – Turkish Cypriot London History of Turkish Cypriot London with objects and images
- Turkish Cypriots of Australia - Historical Book
- North Cyprus Turkish Youth Club of Victoria
- Association of Turkish Cypriots Abroad
- Turkish Cypriot Lobby Group in the UK
- North Cyprus Turkish Community Centre of Victoria
