943
► | قرنتسعة | << قرن 10 >> | قرن 11 | ◄
► | عقد 910 | عقد 920 | عقد 930 | << عقد 940 >> | عقد 950 | عقد 960 | عقد 970 | ◄
► | ► | 938 | 939 | 940 | 941 | 942 | << 943 >> | 944 | 945 | 946 | 947 | 948 | ◄ | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 943
| الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرنتسعة - القرن 10 - القرن 11 |
| العقود: | عقد 910 عقد 920 عقد 930 - عقد 940 - عقد 950 عقد 960 عقد 970 |
| السنوات: | 940 941 942 - 943 - 944 945 946 |
| 943 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 943 CMXLIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1696 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 392 ԹՎ ՅՂԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5693 |
| التقويم البهائي | −901 – −900 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 350 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1893 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1487 |
| التقويم البورمي | 305 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6451–6452 |
| التقويم الصيني |
壬寅年 (الماء النمر) 3639 أو3579 — إلى — 癸卯年 (الماء الأرنب) 3640 أو3580 |
| التقويم القبطي | 659–660 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2109 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 935–936 |
| التقويم العبري | 4703–4704 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 999–1000 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 865–866 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4044–4045 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10943 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −57 – −56 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 321–322 |
| التقويم الهجري | 331–332 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Tengyō 6 (天慶６年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 943 CMXLIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3276 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 969 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前969年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1486 |
Map showing major Rus' raids (blue dates) in mid-9th to mid-11th century, around the Caspian Sea.
Year 943 (CMXLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Spring – Allied with the Russians, a Hungarian army raids Moesia and Thrace. Emperor Romanos I buys peace, and accepts to pay a yearly tribute (protection money) to the Hungarians. His frontiers now 'protected' on the Balkan Peninsula, Romanos sends a Byzantine expeditionary force (80,000 men) led by general John Kourkouas (his commander-in-chief) to invade northern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq).
Europe
- Caspian expeditions of the Rus': The Russians under the Varangian prince Igor I of Kiev sail up the Kura River, deep into the Caucasus, and defeat the forces of the Sallarid ruler Marzuban ibn Muhammad. They capture the fortress city of Barda (modern Azerbaijan).
- Battle of Wels: A joint Bavarian–Carantanian army led by Bertold (duke of Bavaria) defeats the Hungarians near Wels (Upper Austria), who are attacked at a crossing of the Enns River at Ennsburg.
England
- King Edmund I ravages Strathclyde and defeats the Scottish king Constantine II, who has reigned as king of Alba since 900. Constantine, ruler of the 'Picts and Scots', abdicates to enter a monastery and yields control of his realm to his cousin Malcolm I.
- The Trinity Bridge at Crowland, Lincolnshire is described, in the 'Charter of Eadred'.
مواليد
- Dayang Jingxuan, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (d. 1027)
- Edgar I (the Peaceful), king of England (approximate date)
- Emma of Paris, duchess consort of Normandy (d. 968)
- Ibn Zur'a, Abbasid physician and philosopher (d. 1008)
- Matilda, queen consort of Burgundy (approximate date)
وفيات
-
February 23
- David I, prince of Tao-Klarjeti (Georgia)
- Herbert II, Frankish nobleman
- February 26 – Muirchertach mac Néill, king of Ailech (Ireland)
- March 16 – Pi Guangye, chancellor of Wuyue (b. 877)
- March 30 – Li Bian, emperor of Southern Tang (b. 889)
-
April 6
- Liu Churang, Chinese general (b. 881)
- Nasr II, Samanid emir (b. 906)
- Aprilعشرة – Landulf I, prince of Benevento and Capua (Italy)
- April 15 – Liu Bin, emperor of Southern Han (b. 920)
- April 18 – Fujiwara no Atsutada, Japanese nobleman (b. 906)
- July أربعة – Wang Kon, founder of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 877)
- July 26 – Motoyoshi, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 890)
- Novemberثمانية – Liu, empress of Qi (Ten Kingdoms) (b. 877)
- Cao Zhongda, official and chancellor of Wuyue (b. 882)
- Gagik I of Vaspurakan, Armenian king (or 936)
- Liu Honggao, chancellor of Southern Han (b. 923)
- Sinan ibn Thabit, Persian physician (b. 880)
- Urchadh mac Murchadh, king of Maigh Seóla (Ireland)
- Xu Jie, Chinese officer and chancellor (b. 868)
- Zhang Yuxian, Chinese rebel leader (approximate date)
المراجع
- ^ Brian Todd Cary (2012). Road to Manzikert – Byanztine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 81. ISBN 978-184884-215-1.
- ^ Charles R. Bowlus. The Battle of Lechfield and his Aftermath, August 955: The End of the Age of Migrations in the Latin West. Ashgate (2006), p. 145.
- ^ Woolf, Pictland to Alba, p. 175; Anderson, Early Sources, pp. 444-448; Broun, "Constantine II".
- ^ Quoted in Wheeler, W.H. (1896). A history of the fens of South Lincolnshire (2 ed.). Boston: J.M.Newcomb. p. 313.
ru-sib:943
