إل پاسو، تكساس
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إل پاسو
El Paso
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مدينة | |||
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El Paso Skyline from Rim Road
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| Nickname(s): "The Sun City", "El Chuco"
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المسقط في ولاية تكساس
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| الإحداثيات: | |||
| البلد | الولايات المتحدة | ||
| الولاية | تكساس | ||
| المقاطعة | إل پاسو | ||
| الحكم | |||
| • عمدة | John Cook | ||
| المساحة | |||
| • مدينة | 250٫5 ميل² (648٫8 كم²) | ||
| • البر | 249٫08 ميل² (645٫11 كم²) | ||
| • الماء | 1٫46 ميل² (3٫78 كم²) | ||
| الارتفاع | 3٬740 ft (1٬140 m) | ||
| التعداد(2005) | |||
| • مدينة | 606٬913 | ||
| • الكثافة | 2٬446٫7/sq mi (944٫7/km2) | ||
| • العمرانية | 736٬310 | ||
| منطقة التوقيت | MST (التوقيت العالمي المنسق-7) | ||
| • الصيفي | MDT (UTC-6) | ||
| مفتاح الهاتف | 915 | ||
| FIPS code | 48-24000 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1380946 | ||
| المسقط الإلكتروني | www.elpasotexas.gov | ||
إل باسو (El Paso) مدينة أمريكية تقع في ولاية تكساس. وهي حاضرة مقاطعة إل باسو، وأكبر مدن منطقة غرب تكساس، وسادس أكبر مدن الولاية. حسب تقديرات عام 2005 عدد سكان المدينة 598590 نسمة. تقع المدينة على الحدود الأمريكية المكسيكية بالقرب من مدينة خواريز المكسيكية. توجد في المدينة جامعة تكساس في إل باسوالتي تأسست في عام 1914 كمدرسة. مساحة المدينة 648.9 كم2. اسم المدينة أخذ من تعبير "El Paso de Norte" (الطريق أوالممر نحوالشمال) والتي تشير إلى مدينة خواريز المكسيكية حالياً.
تستخدم بوابةً رئيسية للسفر بين البلدين. كما أنها مركزٌُ مُهِمٌّ للتصنيع والتوزيع في الجنوب الغربي. ويبلغ عدد سكانها 563,662 نسمة.
تمتد مدينة إل باسوعلى الحافة الشمالية لنهر ريوگراند، في الزاوية الغربية البعيدة لولاية تكساس، على ممر بين جبال سييرا مادرى في المكسيك إلى الجنوب وجبال فرانكلن إلى الشمال حيث يمتد جزء من المدينة فوقها.
التاريخ
الجغرافيا
المناخ
درجات الحرارة
| متوسطات الطقس لإل پاسو | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| شهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | السنة |
| العظمى القياسية °F (°C) | 80 (27) | 83 (28) | 89 (32) | 98 (37) | 105 (41) | 114 (46) | 112 (44) | 108 (42) | 104 (40) | 96 (36) | 87 (31) | 80 (27) | 114 (46) |
| متوسط العظمى °ف (°م) | 57 (14) | 63 (17) | 70 (21) | 79 (26) | 87 (31) | 96 (36) | 95 (35) | 93 (34) | 88 (31) | 79 (26) | 66 (19) | 58 (14) | 78 (26) |
| متوسط الصغرى °ف (°م) | 31 (-1) | 35 (2) | 41 (5) | 49 (9) | 58 (14) | 66 (19) | 70 (21) | 68 (20) | 62 (17) | 50 (10) | 38 (3) | 32 (0) | 50 (10) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°C) | -8 (-22) | 8 (-13) | 14 (-10) | 23 (-5) | 31 (-1) | 46 (8) | 57 (14) | 56 (13) | 42 (6) | 25 (-4) | 1 (-17) | 5 (-15) | -8 (-22) |
| هطول الأمطار بوصة (mm) | 0.44 (11.2) | 0.43 (10.9) | 0.39 (9.9) | 0.25 (6.4) | 0.28 (7.1) | 0.69 (17.5) | 1.62 (41.1) | 1.54 (39.1) | 1.39 (35.3) | 0.73 (18.5) | 0.33 (8.4) | 0.55 (14) | 8٫64 (219٫5) |
| المصدر: {{{source {{{accessdate | |||||||||||||
العمارة
أعلىعشرة مباني في إل پاسو
| الترتيب | الاسم | الارتفاع | الطبقات |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wells Fargo Plaza | 296 قدم (90 م) | 21 |
| 2 | Chase Tower | 250 قدم (76 م) | 20 |
| 3 | Plaza Hotel | 239 قدم (73 م) | 19 |
| 4 | Kayser Building | 232 قدم (71 م) | 20 |
| 5 | El Paso Natural Gas Company Building | 208 قدم (63 م) | 18 |
| 6 | Camino Real Hotel | 205 قدم (62 م) | 17 |
| 7 | Doubletree Hotel | 202 قدم (62 م) | 17 |
| 8 | O. T. Bassett Tower | 196 قدم (60 م) | 15 |
| 9 | El Paso County Courthouse | 185 قدم (56 م) | 13 |
| 10 | Anson Mills Building | 145 قدم (44 م) | 12 |
الحكومة
الاقتصاد
الديموغرافيا
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 200 | — | |
| 1860 | 428 | 114�0% | |
| 1880 | 736 | — | |
| 1890 | 10٬338 | 1٬304٫6% | |
| 1900 | 15٬906 | 53٫9% | |
| 1910 | 39٬279 | 146٫9% | |
| 1920 | 77٬560 | 97٫5% | |
| 1930 | 102٬421 | 32٫1% | |
| 1940 | 96٬810 | −5٫5% | |
| 1950 | 130٬485 | 34٫8% | |
| 1960 | 276٬687 | 112�0% | |
| 1970 | 339٬615 | 22٫7% | |
| 1980 | 425٬259 | 25٫2% | |
| 1990 | 515٬342 | 21٫2% | |
| 2000 | 563٬662 | 9٫4% | |
| 2010 | 649٬121 | 15٫2% | |
| تقدير 2018 | 682٬669 | Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census Texas Almanac: 1850–2000 2012 Estimate El Paso 1850 to 2006 TX State Historical Association | |||
| Demographic profile | 2017 | 2010 | 2000 | 1990 | 1970 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 92.0% | 80.8% | 76.3% | 76.9% | 96.7% |
| —Non-Hispanic whites | 11.8% | 14.2% | 18.3% | 26.4% | 40.4% |
| African American or Black | 3.9% | 3.4% | 3.5% | 3.4% | 2.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 82.8% | 80.7% | 76.6% | 69.0% | 57.3% |
| Asian | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.5% | 1.2% | 0.3% |
As of 2010 U.S. census, 649,121 people, 216,694 households, and 131,104 families resided in the city. The population density was 2,263.0 people per square mile (873.7/km²). There were 227,605 housing units at an average density of 777.5 per square mile (300.2/km²). Recent census estimates say that the racial composition of El Paso is: White– 92.0% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 11.8%), African American or Black – 3.9%, Two or more races – 1.5%, Asian – 1.3%, Native American – 1.0%, and Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander – 0.2%. There are no de facto Anglo and African-American neighborhoods.
Ethnically, the city was: 82.8% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 216,894 households in 2010, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 20.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were not families. About 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.47
In the city, the population was distributed as 29.1% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 20 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.5 years.
The median income for a household in the city was $44,431, and for a family was $50,247. Males had a median income of $28,989 versus $21,540 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,120. About 17.3% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 18.4% of those age 65 or over.
الرياضة
| Club | Sport | League | Stadium |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Paso Diablos | Baseball | American Association of Independent Professional Baseball (South Division) | Cohen Stadium |
| El Paso Patriots | Soccer | USL Premier Development League | Patriot Stadium |
| Indios USA | Soccer | National Premier Soccer League | Canutillo Stadium |
| El Paso Rhinos | Hockey | Western States Hockey League (Jr. Hockey League) | El Paso County Coliseum |
| El Paso Brawlers | Football | Far West Football League | Sun Bowl Stadium |
| El Paso Generals | Indoor Football | IFL | El Paso County Coliseum |
| UTEP Miners | Division I | Conference USA | Sun Bowl |
التعليم
المستشفيات
الثقافة
نقاط مهمة
المسارح
النقل
- Interstateعشرة The primary thoroughfare through the city, connecting the city with other major U.S. cities such as Houston, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Phoenix and Dallas (via Interstate 20). The I-10 is also a connector to Interstate 25, which connects with the cities of Albuquerque, Denver and Cheyenne.
- U.S. Highway 54 Officially called the Patriot Freeway, locally known as the North-South Freeway. A business route runs along Dyer Street, the former US 54, from the freeway near Fort Bliss to the Texas-New Mexico border, where it again rejoins the expressway. The original U.S. 54 was a transcontinental route connecting El Paso with Chicago.
- U.S. Highway 62 mostly Paisano Drive, rerouted to Montana Avenue.
- U.S. Highway 85 Paisano Drive west of Santa Fe Ave to I-10.
- U.S. Highway 180 Montana Avenue, which is a bypass route to the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex to the east, and Flagstaff, Arizona to the west.
- SH 20 Alameda Avenue, formerly US 80.
- SH 178
- Loop 478 Copia Avenue to Dyer Street.
- Loop 375 Texas Highway Loop 375 encircles the city of El Paso. In the Northeast section of the city, it is Woodrow Bean Trans Mountain Drive. In East El Paso, the North- and Southbound section is known as Joe Battle Blvd., or simply as "the Loop". South of I-10, in the east and westbound portion, it is known as the Cesar Chavez Border Highway, a four-lane expressway which is located along the U.S.-Mexico border between Downtown El Paso and the Ysleta area.
المدن الشقيقة
- – Chihuahua, المكسيك
- – Jerez de la Frontera, اسپانيا
- – Mérida, اسپانيا
- – Juárez, المكسيك
- – Torreón, المسيك
- – Zacatecas, المكسيك
انظر أيضا
- قائمة أشخاص من إل پاسو، تكساس
المصادر
[1]
ملاحظات
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^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةrincon -
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةpopest - ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
-
^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ^ "QuickFacts". Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 8, 2006. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: City Population History 1850–2000" (PDF). Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012" (CSV). Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ^ "El Paso–Juarez Regional Historic Population Summary – Development Services Department, Planning Division" (PDF). PDF. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2011. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ^ "Texas State Historical Association". June 12, 2010. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ^ "United States Census Quick Facts". census.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ "El Paso (city), Texas". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013.
- ^ "Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2015.
- ^ "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.
- ^ From 15% sample
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts – U.S Census Bureau". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts – U.S Census Bureau". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
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^
"City Council Meetings - Voting Items". City of El Paso. 2008-11-18. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
ADDN1A. MAYOR AND COUNCIL: Discussion and action to authorize the Mayor to sign a Sister City agreement with the City of Chihuahua, Mexico reaffirming the commitment made in 2002. ACTION TAKEN: AUTHORIZED
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Andrade, Robert (2007). "Sister Cities". ¿Qué Pasa? A biweekly electronic newsletter from Mayor Cook. City of El Paso. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
Currently on record, there are four Sister Cities, three in Mexico (Ciudad Juarez, Zacatecas and Torreon) and one in Spain (Jerez).
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وصلات خارجية
- City of El Paso Website
- Chamber of Commerce Website
- , by W. W. Mills, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
- El Paso Metropolitan Planning Organization
- El Paso Mortgage Company
- El Paso, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online
- El Paso - The Best Little Music City in Texas, from Vanity Fair, March 2009.
نطقب:El Paso County, Texas
نطقب:TX cities and mayors of 100,000 population
