شيڤا
| Shiva | |
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A statue depicting Shiva meditating, Shiva temple, Bengaluru
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| دڤنگاري | शिव |
| الانتماء | Deva (Trimurti) |
| المقر | |
| مانترا | Om Namah Shivaya |
| السلاح | Trident snake foot (Trishula) |
| الرفيقة | Sati, Parvati, Kali, Durga, Chandi |
| الجبل | Nandi (bull) |
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هذه الموضوعة تحتوي على Indic text. بدون دعم العرض المناصب، فقد ترى question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts بدلاً من Indic text. |
شيڤا (
//; السنسكريتية: शिव Śiva، وتعني "auspicious one") هوإله رئيسي في الديانة الهندوسية فهوإله الشرّ والقسوة والخراب ، وينسبون إليه النار فهوالملك المدمّر. فهذه الآلهة الثلاثة هي أقانيمُ لإلهٍ واحدٍ هوالروح الأعظم الذي يسمونه (أتما) ، وهناك آلهةٌ أخرى دون هذه الأقانيم هي أدنى قوةً وسلطاناً.
Etymology and other names
A statue of Shiva in Delhi.
The Pashupati seal
Seal discovered at Mohenjodaro shows a seated figure surrounded by animals, possibly Shiva,the Pashupati
Rudra
Three-headed Shiva, Gandhara, 2nd century AD
Shaivism
صفاته
Shiva with Parvati. Shiva is depicted three-eyed, the Ganga flowing through his matted hair (which are yellowish-white or like molten gold), wearing ornaments of serpents and a skull bracelet, and covered in ashes, and Trisula and Damaru are seen in the background.
Shiva bearing the descent of the Ganga River as Parvati and Bhagiratha and the bull Nandi look, folio from a Hindi manuscript by the saint Narayan, circa 1740
A statue of Shiva meditating on the Ganga River, Rishikesh
أشكاله وتصويراته
Shiva carrying the corpse of his first consort Dakshayani (Sati)
الزاهد لقاء رب البيت
An illustration of the family of Shiva, consisting of Shiva, Parvati, Ganesha and Skanda (Kartikeya)
نتاراجا
Chola dynasty statue depicting Shiva dancing as Nataraja (Los Angeles County Museum of Art)
Ardhanarishvara
The five headed Tripurantaka is seen pointing an arrow towards the Tripura (rightmost top corner) with the bow made of mount Meru, the serpent Vasuki is seen as its string.
Tripurantaka
Lingam
A Shiva Lingam worshipped at Jambukesvara temple in Thiruvanaikaval (Thiruaanaikaa)
علاقته بڤشنو
ملف:Harihara.jpg
ڤشنو(left half—blue) and Shiva (right half—white)
Maha Shivaratri
Celestial Marriage of Shiva and Parvati in presence of all depicted at Elephanta Caves
Jyotirlinga temples
The holiest Shiva temples are the 12 Jyotirlinga temples. They are,
| Jyotirlinga | Location | |
|---|---|---|
| Somnath | Prabhas Patan, near Veraval, Gujarat | |
| Mahakaleshwar | Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh | |
| Omkareshwar | near Indore, Madhya Pradesh | |
| Kedarnath | Kedarnath, Uttarakhand | |
| Bhimashankar | Disputed:
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| Kashi Vishwanath | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | |
| Trimbakeshwar | Trimbak, near Nasik, Maharashtra | |
| Ramanathaswamy | Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu | |
| Grishneshwar | near Ellora, Maharashtra | |
| Vaidyanath | Disputed:
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| Nageshwar | Disputed:
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| Mallikarjuna Swamy | Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh | |
Manifestations
Chidambaram Temple in Tamil Nadu is dedicated to Nataraj, dancing form of Siva which was built well before 6th century.
In South India, five temples of Shiva are held to be particularly important, as being manifestations of him in the five elemental substances:
| Deity | Manifestation | Temple | Location | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jambhukeswar | Water | Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikaval | Trichy | Tamil Nadu |
| Arunachaleswar | Fire | Annamalaiyar Temple | Thiruvannamalai | Tamil Nadu |
| Kalahastheeswara | Air | Srikalahasti temple | Srikalahasti | Andhra Pradesh |
| Ekambareswar | Earth | Ekambareswarar Temple | Kanchipuram | Tamil Nadu |
| Nataraja | Sky | Natarajar Temple | Chidambaram | Tamil Nadu |
Panchaaraama temples
| Arama Name | Siva's Name | Consort Name | Location | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amararama | Amaralingeswara Swamy | Bala Chamundika Ammavaru | Amaravathi | Andhra Pradesh |
| Draksharama | Bhimesvara Swamy | Manikyamba Ammavaru | Draksharama | Andhra Pradesh |
| Somarama | Someswara Swamy | Sri Rajarajeswari Ammavaru | Bhimavaram | Andhra Pradesh |
| Ksheerarama | Ksheera Ramalingeswara Swamy | Parvati Ammavaru | Palakol | Andhra Pradesh |
| Bhimarama | Kumara Bhimeswara Swamy | Bala Tripurasundari Ammavaru | Samalkota | Andhra Pradesh |
Sabha temples
The five sabha temples where Shiva is believed to perform five different style of dances are:
| Sabha | Temple | Location | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pon (Gold) Sabha | Natarajar Temple | Chidambaram | Tamil Nadu |
| Velli (Silver) Sabha | Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple | Madurai | Tamil Nadu |
| Tamira (Copper) Sabha | Nellaiappar Temple | Tirunelveli | Tamil Nadu |
| Rathna (Gem) Sabha | Thiruvalankadu Vadaaranyeswarar Temple |
Thiruvalangadu near Arakkonam |
Tamil Nadu |
| Chitira (Picture) Sabha | Kutraleeswar Temple | Coutrallam | Tamil Nadu |
Other famous temples in India
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Famous temples in other countries
| منطقات |
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المفاهيم
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المدارس
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آلهة
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ممارسات
العبادة
سمسكارا
ڤارناشراا دهارما
مهرجانات
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فلاسفة
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Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, Nepal
Mount Kailash in Tibet, believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva
Gosaikunda Lake is believed to have formed by the Trishul of Lord Shiva after he drank the poison Halahala from Samudra manthan and desperately wanted cold water to quench the overwhelming heat of the poison
انظر أيضاً
- Shiv Chalisa
- Shiva mahimna stotram
- Shiva Puja
- Shiva bhaktas
- Shiva Purana
- Brahma
- Vishnu
- Mahakala (Buddhist variant of Shiva)
Notes
- ^ For the name Kailāsagirivāsī (Sanskrit कैलासिगिरवासी), "With his abode on Mount Kailāsa", as a name appearing in the Shiva Sahasranama, see: Sharma 1996, p. 281.
- ^ "Newly constructed Shiva's statue in Bijapur is next to Murudeshwar statue". The Hindu. 2006-01-23. Retrieved 2010-06-06.
- ^ Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Pratapaditya Pal. (1988). Indian Sculpture: 700-1800. p. 180.
وصلات خارجية
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مشاع الفهم فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع شيڤا. |
At Wikiversity, you can learn about: God and Quantum Physics#Shiva Meditation
- Lord Shiva Vrat Fast Date and Puja Vidhi
- Shiva Temples in Kerala and http://www.vaikhari.org/108shivalaya.html 108 Shiva Temples in Kerala created by Lord Parasurama
- Various Aspects of Lord Siva
- Chaturamukh Shivalinga at Mundeshwari Temple
نطقب:Jyotirlinga temples نطقب:Famous Shiva temples
