برايتون
| Brighton | |
|---|---|
|
The town of Brighton, East Sussex | |
| Population | 155٬919 |
| Demonym | Brightonian |
| OS grid reference | TQ315065 |
| Unitary authority |
|
| Ceremonial county |
|
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BRIGHTON |
| Postcode district | BN1, BN2, BN50, BN88 |
| Dialling code | 01273 |
| UK Parliament |
|
برايتون (بالانجليزية: Brighton؛ //) هي بلدة على الساحل الجنوبي لـبريطانيا العظمى. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 125,000 نسمة.
الجغرافيا والطبوغرافيا
المناخ
Brighton has a temperate climate: its Köppen climate classification is Cfb. It is characterised by mild, calm weather with high levels of sunshine, sea breezes and a "healthy, bracing air" attributed to the low level of tree cover. Average rainfall levels increase as the land rises: the 1958–1990 mean was 740 milliمترs (29 بوصة) on the seafront and about 1,000 milliمترs (39 بوصة) at the top of the South Downs above Brighton. Storms caused serious damage in 1703, 1806, 1824, 1836, 1848, 1850, 1896, 1910 and 1987. Snow is rare, but particularly severe falls were recorded in 1881 and 1967.
| بيانات مناخ برايتون | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 7.8 (46) |
7.8 (46) |
9.4 (49) |
11.7 (53) |
15.6 (60) |
17.8 (64) |
20 (68) |
20.6 (69) |
18.3 (65) |
15 (59) |
11.1 (52) |
8.9 (48) |
13٫9 (57) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 3.3 (38) |
3.3 (38) |
4.4 (40) |
6.1 (43) |
8.9 (48) |
11.7 (53) |
14.4 (58) |
14.4 (58) |
12.2 (54) |
9.4 (49) |
6.1 (43) |
4.4 (40) |
8٫3 (47) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 88 (3.46) |
60 (2.36) |
51 (2.01) |
58 (2.28) |
56 (2.2) |
50 (1.97) |
54 (2.13) |
62 (2.44) |
67 (2.64) |
105 (4.13) |
103 (4.06) |
97 (3.82) |
851 (33٫5) |
| Source: Met Office | |||||||||||||
الحدود والمساحات
| Date from | Parish area |
|---|---|
| ح. 11th century | 1,640 أكرs (660 ها) |
| 31 October 1873 | 2,445 أكرs (989 ها) |
| 1 October 1923 | 2,539 أكرs (1,027 ها) |
| 1 April 1928 | 12,503 أكرs (5,060 ها) |
| 1 April 1952 | 14,347 أكرs (5,806 ها) |
| 31 March 1972 | 15,041 أكرs (6,087 ها) |
| 1 April 1993 | 15,140 أكرs (6,130 ها) |
| 1 April 1997 | 21,632 أكرs (8,754 ها) |
المعالم
التعليم
Brighton & Hove City Council is responsible for 80 schools, of which 54 are in Brighton.
The University of Sussex established in 1961 is a campus university between Stanmer Park and Falmer, four miles (6 km) from the city centre.
انظر أيضاً
- Royal Alexandra Hospital, Brighton – a children's hospital
- The Argus (Brighton) – newspaper
- Brighton in fiction
ملاحظات
- ^ Area of the unitary authority of Brighton and Hove.
الهامش
- ^ "Neighbourhood Statistics". Retrieved 20 August 2007.
- ^ Carder 1990, §. 40.
- ^ Collis, pp. 34–35.
-
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير سليم؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةNEB35 - ^ "Brighton & Hove City Council – school contact information". Retrieved 20 August 2007.
وصلات خارجية
- برايتون at the Open Directory Project
- "Brighton & Hove City Council". Retrieved 20 August 2007.
- "Brighton from Space – Satellite image of Brighton courtesy of Google Maps". Retrieved 20 August 2007.
- "History of Brighton and the Royal Pavilion palace". Retrieved 20 August 2007.
نطقب:Brighton and Hove نطقب:East Sussex1
