1436
► | قرن 14 | << قرن 15 >> | قرن 16 | ◄
► | عقد 1400 | عقد 1410 | عقد 1420 | << عقد 1430 >> | عقد 1440 | عقد 1450 | عقد 1460 | ◄
| | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1436
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 14 - القرن 15 - القرن 16 |
| العقود: | عقد 1400 عقد 1410 عقد 1420 - عقد 1430 - عقد 1440 عقد 1450 عقد 1460 |
| السنوات: | 1433 1434 1435 - 1436 - 1437 1438 1439 |
| 1436 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| العمارة - الفن |
| السياسة |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
| المواليد - الوفيات |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات |
| الفن والأدب |
| 1436 في الشعر |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1436 MCDXXXVI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2189 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 885 ԹՎ ՊՁԵ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6186 |
| التقويم البهائي | −408 – −407 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 843 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2386 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 14 Hen. 6 – 15 Hen. 6 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1980 |
| التقويم البورمي | 798 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6944–6945 |
| التقويم الصيني |
乙卯年 (الخشب الأرنب) 4132 أو4072 — إلى — 丙辰年 (النار التنين) 4133 أو4073 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1152–1153 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2602 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1428–1429 |
| التقويم العبري | 5196–5197 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1492–1493 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1358–1359 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4537–4538 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11436 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 436–437 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 814–815 |
| التقويم الهجري | 839–840 |
| التقويم الياباني |
Eikyō 8 (永享８年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1436 MCDXXXVI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3769 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 476 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前476年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1979 |
Year 1436 (MCDXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
January–December
- January 11 – Eric of Pomerania is deposed from the Swedish throne for the second time, only three months after having been reinstated. Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson remains the leader of the land, in his capacity of rikshövitsman (military commander of the realm).
- February – Charles Knutsson becomes joint rikshövitsman with Engelbrekt (the two will share the title, until Engelbrekt's death in May).
- April – Paris is recaptured by the French.
- May أربعة – Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson is murdered by a personal enemy, while on his way to Stockholm for negotiations. Charles Knutsson temporarily holds the position of leader of Sweden alone. The probable first meeting of the Riksdag of the Estates takes place afterwards, in Uppsala, Sweden.
- June 25 – The Incorporated Guild of Smiths is founded, in Newcastle upon Tyne.
- Julyخمسة – The Hussite Wars effectively end in Bohemia. Sigismund is accepted as King.
- August 30 – Brunelleschi's Dome at Florence Cathedral is dedicated.
- September 1 – Eric of Pomerania is once again reinstated as king of Sweden. Charles Knutsson, at the same time, resigns the post of rikshövitsman.
Date unknown
- Vlad II Dracul seizes the recently vacated throne of Wallachia, with Hungarian support.
- The Bosnian language is first mentioned in a document.
- Date of the Visokom papers, the last direct sources on the old town of Visoki.
- In Ming Dynasty China, the inauguration of the Zhengtong Emperor takes place.
- In Ming Dynasty China, a significant portion of the southern grain tax is commuted to payments in silver, known as the Gold Floral Silver (jinhuayin). This comes about due to officials' and military generals' increasing demands to be paid in silver instead of grain, as commercial transactions draw more silver into nationwide circulation. Some counties have trouble transporting all the required grain to meet their tax quotas, so it makes sense to pay the government in silver, a medium of exchange that is already abundant amongst landowners, through their own private commercial affairs.
- The Florentine polymath Leon Battista Alberti begins writing the treatise On Painting, in which he argues for the importance of mathematical perspective, in the creation of three-dimensional vision on a two-dimensional plane. This follows the ideas of Masaccio, and his concepts of linear perspective and vanishing point in artwork.
- Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia becomes the first European to explore the western coast of Africa, past the مدار السرطان.
- يوهانس گوتنبرگ يبدأ العمل في printing press.
مواليد
- January 20 – Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shōgun (d. 1490)
- January 26 – Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset, Lancastrian military commander during the English Wars of the Roses (d. 1464)
- February 26 – Imagawa Yoshitada, 9th head of the Imagawa clan in Japan (d. 1476)
- April أربعة – Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut (d. 1501)
- Juneستة – Regiomontanus, German astronomer (d. 1476)
- Novemberخمسة – Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville, Earl of Tankerville, 1450–1460 (d. 1466)
- November 16 – Leonardo Loredan, Doge of Venice (d. 1521)
- November 26 – Princess Catherine of Portugal, writer (d. 1463)
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مجهولة التاريخ
- Isabella of Bourbon, Burgundian countess, spouse of Charles the Bold (d. 1465)
- Şeyh Hamdullah, Arabic calligrapher (d. 1520)
- Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish cardinal and statesman (d. 1517)
- Hernando del Pulgar, Spanish writer
- Abi Ahmet Celebi, chief physician of the Ottoman Empire (produced a study on kidney and bladder stones; supported the research of Jewish doctor Musa Colinus ul-Israil, on the application of drugs; founded the first Ottoman medical school).
وفيات
- Winter – Alexander I Aldea, Prince of Wallachia (probably of illness) (b.1397)
- May أربعة – Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (murdered) (b. c. 1390)
- Octoberثمانية – Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut, Dutch sovereign (b. 1401)
- December 30 – Louis III, Elector Palatine (b. 1378)
- date unknown – Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī, Persian mathematician (b. 1364)
المراجع
- ^ King, Ross (2000). Brunelleschi's Dome. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN .
ru-sib:1436
